红松针阔混交林空间格局分布及保护重要性——以黑龙江丰林自然林保护区为例

Korean Pine Needles Mixed Broad Spatial Pattern Distribution and the Importance of Protection——A Case Study of Fenglin Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province

根据丰林自然保护区红松针阔混交林空间格局分布特征,分析了椴树红松林、枫桦红松林、云冷杉红松林、云冷杉林、针阔混交林、针叶混交林是地带性顶极群落类型。天然红松林生态系统具有脆弱性,破坏后在短时间内很难恢复,提出加强自然保护区建设是保护珍贵和濒危动、植物及生态系统的有效方法,保护红松是小兴安岭的生态建设和可持续发展一项举措,是工业文明向生态文明转变的一项重要的措施。

According to Korean pine needles mixed broad distribution of spatial pattern in Fenglin Nature Reserve, analysis of the linden tree Korean pine forest, Fenghua Korean pine, spruce-fir Korean pine, spruce-fir forest, mixed coniferous, coniferous mixed forest is the zone climax community type. Natural Korean pine forest ecosystem vulnerability, it is difficult to restore after failure in a short time. To sharpen the protection of nature reserves is an effective way to protect a rare and endangered animals and plants and ecosystems. The red pine is a measure to protect Xiao Xing＇an Ling ecological construction and the sustainable development, an important measure of chang from industrial civilization to ecological civilization.