气候变化对中国林业的影响与应对策略

The Impact of Climate Change on Chinese Forestry and Its Adaptation Proposals

气候变化已经对我国林业产生了重要影响。未来全球将持续变暖,极端气候事件发生的频率和强度增加,从而对我国林业发展产生诸多方面的影响。我国林业在减缓气候变化方面有着重要的作用和特殊的地位。文章综述了近年来气候变化和中国林业相关的研究内容和重要结论,总结了气候变化对我国林业的影响,林业在减缓气候变化方面的作用。结合我国林业发展实际和相关政策规划,提出了未来我国林业应对气候变化的基本对策。

Climate change has had detectable impacts on forestry in China. Global wanning and increasing extreme climate events will impact Chinese forestry in many aspects in the future. Chinese forestry plays important role and has special status in climate change mitigation. This paper reviewed main results and methodologies of relative researches, summarized the observed and future impacts of climate change on forest in China, and the function of forestry in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Relative forestry policies and activity plans for climate change mitigation and adaptation were proposed.