摘要
近年,情绪对于人类认知过程的作用正逐步受到研究者的重视,尤其是情绪对决策的影响备受关注。本文以284名中小学生为被试,采用经过标准评定的影片为刺激材料诱发积极、消极和中性三种效价的即时情绪,运用最后通牒游戏实验范式,考察情绪效价对决策的影响。结果表明,情绪效价对决策有显著影响,个体在积极效价下的出价显著高于在消极效价下的出价。
Recently, researchers are attaching impor- tance to the affection of motion during the process of human being's cognition, especially, the influence of emotion on decision making. This article recruited 284 students from grade schools and high schools as testee, used standard accessed movies as stimulating materials to activate the three kinds of instantaneous emotions, the affirmative, the negative, and the neutral emotion, and then used the "ultimatum game" experiment model to check the influence of emotion valences on decision making. As a result, emotion valences impact strongly on decision making, individuals bid markedly higher when they had affirmative emotion valence than negative.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2009年第5期38-40,69,共4页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
北京市教育科学"十一五"规划项目
批准号AFA07097
北京市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目
批准号08BaZH085
关键词
情绪
效价
决策
Emotion Valence Decision Making