少数民族地区民俗保护与全民健身体系的同构

Research on Iso-Structure of Protection of Folkways and Whole-nation Fitness System in Minority Nationality Regions

运用文献资料、田野实地调查、历史比较等研究方法,对湖南省桑植县芙蓉桥白族乡"三月街"游神习俗与全民健身之间的关系等展开分析。结果表明:少数民族地区民俗与全民健身的承载者均为民众,以民间文化事象为主要活动内容,核心在于传统的延续、创新和发展。民俗与全民健身体系的同构应注重对民俗"生活相"的整体保护,注重将文化生态作为重点保护内容;政府、学校和地方组织三位一体的创新体系,有利于民俗文化保护和全民健身体系的协同发展。

Using the research methods of literature, field investigation, historic comparison etc., it made an analysis of the relation between ＂March Street＂ god tour folk custom and whole- nation fitness of Furongqiao Baizu county in Sangzi county Hunan province. The results show that the carriers of both folkways and whole-nation fitness in minority nationality regions are masses of the people and take folk cultural events as main activity contents, the core of which is the continuity, innovation and development of the tradition. The iso-structure of folk custom and whole-nation fitness ought to lay stress on entire protection of ＂appearance in life＂ of folkways, pay attention to taking cultural ecology as the content to be emphatically protected, while the ＂three-in-one＂ innovation system of government, school and local is good for the development of whole-nation fitness system coordinated with the protection of folkways culture.