中美经贸关系的政治因素分析

Analysis on the Political Factors in Sino-US Economic and Trade Relation

文章从政治角度对近年来的中美经贸摩擦进行了分析。美国社会占主导地位的观点认为,中国必然走向超级大国,美国必须遏制中国的经济发展。在此背景下,美国通过将中美经贸问题政治化并通过外交施压等政治手段,以达到减少美中贸易逆差、降低高失业率和逼迫人民币升值的目的。在政治手段不奏效的情况下,又采取了反倾销和动用"301条款"等经济手段逼中国就范。这些问题仍将是2009年中美经贸关系的热点。只要美中贸易逆差存在,美国就会不断使用政治、经济手段对中国施压。中国应从政治和经济两方面做好有针对性的长期准备。

This article focus on the trade disputes between China and United States.According to prevailing perspective in America society,it is believed that China tend towards the super power and United States should hold back china s development.So United States will make the trade disputes between China and United States through political means in order to reduce trade deficit and the rate of unemployment.United States even uses some economic methods,such as anti dumping etc.Above-mentioned issues will remain as the hot topics in 2009, and United Slates congress will continually give political and economical pressure to China,so China should make long-term preparations for these issues.