试论民间手工艺文化遗产的传承方式——以鄂、湘、黔三省的9个考察点为例

An Approach to the Inheriting Mode of the Folk Handicraft Culture Heritage——Take nine survey spots in Hubei,Hunan and Guizhou Province as example

手工艺是文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是中国西南山区居民传统生活的重要内容。较之手工艺作品和传承人而言,手工艺的传承方式一直是文化遗产保护的实际工作中比较容易被忽视的内容。在非物质文化遗产保护热的今天,我们有可能因过于倚重家传和师传这两种传承方式,从而忽视了其他形式的技艺传承的自身规律,而以数个田野个案为例进行剖析,试探讨这一问题存在的普遍性。

Handicraft is both the important part of the cultural inheritance and the prominent content of the dwellers of mountain areas in the southwest of China.Compared to the works and the inheritors,the way of inheriting has long been easily ignored in the practical work of cultural inheritage protection.Today,non-material cultural inheritance is a hot topic.It is likely that we excessively rely on the inheriting forms of family inheriting and teacher inheriting so that we ignore the indwelling rules of other kinds of inheriting. This article takes some particular field work as examPles to discuss the universality of the issue.