话语的关联研究

本文通过应用关联理论的最大关联和最佳关联原则,结合语境、言语动机、认知环境等因素探讨语言意义与言语意义、信息意图与交际意图、最大关联与最佳关联以及语境假设与新信息之间的动态关系;同时通过分析话语的认知过程,认为言语意义、交际意图和言外之意密不可分,语境假设与新信息的关系至关重要,话语认知的基础是共同认知环境和共享信息,明示推理过程是话语认知的必经之路,寻求唯一最佳关联是理解话语意义的最终选择。

This paper studies the dynamic relationship between parole and langue, information and communication intention, maximum and optimal relevance, and contextual assumption and new information, by applying the principle of maximum and optimal relevance with reference to context, motive, cognitive environment and other factors. Meanwhile, by analyzing the cognitive process of a discourse, the author concludes that （1） parole, communicative intention and illocutionary meaning are closely related, （2） the cognitive basis for a discourse is the shared cognitive environment and information, （3） ostensive inference is the necessary access to the cognition, and （4） that the search for the only optimal relevance is the final choice for understanding a discourse.