团体诉讼的分类探析

A Classification Study of the Group Litigation

区分不同类型的拆讼,并依此设置不同的程序规则,是确保团体诉讼在我国充分发挥救济小额多数公众权益的关键。团体诉讼依不同情形区分为不作为之诉与损害赔偿之诉、公益型团体诉讼与私益型团体诉讼、开放型团体诉讼与封闭型团体诉讼和当事人授权的团体诉讼与法律授权的团体诉讼。

The group litigation is one of the mechanisms in muhipartite actions that Social groups institute a proceeding in their own name on the basis of right the taw or litigants grant. The group litigation can be distinguished as omission and Compensation, public type and private benefit type, open type and close type, party authorized type and legal authorization. It is useful to deeply realize the essences of group litigation that relief the interests of victims.