62例神经症大学生临床研究

Clinical Study of 62 College Students with Symptoms of Neuroses

目的研究神经症患者的临床特征及其与躯体症状的关系,为正确诊断和及时有效地治疗神经症提供临床依据。方法采用SDS和SCL-90对大连理工大学校医院共62例神经症患者分析。结果神经症患者躯体症状从强到弱依次为:睡眠障碍、疲乏、胃肠不适、头晕、头痛和心慌。结论以躯体症状就诊是校医院神经症患者的特点,神经症躯体症状与心理障碍互为因果,神经症配合心理治疗较单纯药物治疗的疗效更好。

Objective To research the relationship between clinical characteristic and somatic syptoms of patients with neurosis to provide clinical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of neurosis. Methods A total of 62 subjects from the hospital of Dalian University of Technology were analyzed by SDS and SCL-90. Resalts The somatic symptoms of patients with neurosis from strong to weak were sleep disorder fatigue, gastro-intesinal disfuncion, dizziness,headache and palpitation. Conclusion The characteristic of the patients with neurosis is somatic syptoms, somatic syptoms of neurosis and psychological obstacle often coexist in the same patiens. Psychotherapy combined with drugs has better clinical effect than the only drugs treatment for neurosis.