住院离退休老干部抑郁相关因素调查及分析

Analysis about the Incidence of Depression in Hospitalized Retired Aged Patients

目的探讨住院离退休老干部抑郁发生情况及相关因素,以期为抑郁症的预防、治疗和护理工作提供依据。方法应用老年抑郁量表(GDS)及老年一般情况调查表对220例离退休老干部进行调查。采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,相关因素应用多因素logistic回归进行分析数据。结果住院离退休老干部抑郁总的发生率为34.5%,其中轻度抑郁发生率为31.4%,中、重度抑郁发生率为3.2%。χ2检验与多因素logistic回归分析均表明:老年抑郁症与婚姻、子女关心、业余爱好、受教育程度、躯体疾病、健康自评、继续工作、日常锻炼有关(P<0.05)。结论注意观察离退休老人的情绪变化,从躯体、心理、家庭、社会等多方面给予重视。

Objective This study is aimed to evaluate the morbility and relative factors of depression in hospitalized retired aged patients so as to provide evidence for the prevention, treatment and nursing care. Methods A total of 220 patients were investigated by the Geriatric Depression Scale （GDS） and the common status questionnaire in geriatric. The date was analyzed by using single factor analysis and logistic repression analysis. Results It was found that the incidence of depression in these patents was 34. 5%, 31.4% were with mild depression, 3.2% with moderate and severe depression. The morbility was closely interrelated with marriaged-status, care, hobbies, education, diseases, self-rating, job and exercises （P〈0.05）. Conlusion We should pay more attention to the variation of emotion in the aged population, and give them more physical, psychological, domestic and social cares.