丹霞地貌度假区景观保护利用规划——以江西叫岩度假区为例

Strategy of Protection and Utilization Planning for Danxia Landscape Resort:A Case Study of Jiaoyan Resort

度假区共有旅游资源8个主类,共118处资源单体,其中优良级单体18处,资源品位适中。在47个空气负离子含量测点中,浓度在700个/cm^3以上的占51.1%;空气细菌平均数仅为县城的6.2%,显示了度假区环境的优越。在评价测定的基础上,提出了景观保护利用规划的三大原则:生态化、自然化和乡土化原则;确定了四种利用方式:作为观景对象、文化熏陶、活动平台、休憩场所加以利用;阐述了综合评价的四大内容:风景质量、阀值、敏感度以及特殊价值评价;进行了三级分区保护:重点保护区、景观恢复区和适度发展区。

In the evaluation of tourism resources： the resort of Danxia comprises 8categories of resources, which are divided into 118 resource units. Among these units, the quality grade of 18 units is considered as moderately good. Across the area air quality is measured from 47 locations. The results show that air anion concentration from 24 locations is over 700/cm^3, or 51.1% of all locations concerned. In 4 locations, the average number of air bacterium is also measured, and it is only 6.2 % of that of the county town, which suggests environmental superiority of the resort over the urban area. Based on the environmental appraisal, this paper proposes three major principles for landscape protection and utilization planning for the resort： ecological, natural and native oriented; four utilization ways with viewing object, cultural influence, activity platform and open spaces： four major elements of elaborated comprehensive evaluation with scenery quality, threshold, sensitivity and special value evaluation. Furthermore, there should be on a three-level district protection： area to be strictly protected, area for landscape restoration, and area to be allowed for moderate development.