跨国公司全球生产网络的形成——基于国际分工角度的理论探讨

On the Formation of Global Production Networks of Multinational Corporations——A Theoretical Discussion Based on International Division of Labor

跨国公司全球生产网络形成的实质在于国际生产力的发展和国际分工的深化。信息技术的广泛应用和全球市场开放的结合对国际分工产生了革命性的影响,使国际贸易和国际投资日益融合,为全球生产网络的形成奠定了基础;模块化生产方式的产生是推动全球生产网络形成的重要动力;"产品内分工"、"生产服务业"和"网络化组织"则是全球生产网络"三位一体"的表现形式。跨国公司全球生产网络的形成必将对世界经济的发展产生重要的影响。

The nature of the formation of global production networks of multinational corporations lies in the development of international productivity and the deepening of international division of labor. The wide application of information technology combined with the opening of the global market has made deep influence on international division of labor, promoted the merge of international trade and investment, and laid a foundation for the formation of global production networks ; the production of modular production is an important force to push forward the formation of the network ; and ＂ intra - product specialization＂, ＂ Production Service Industry＂, and ＂network organization＂ are the manifestation of the ＂trinity＇ characteristics of the network. The formation of the global production networks of multinational corporations will make great influence oh the world economic development.