成年人血压异常人群的分布特征及影响因素的研究

Analysis of Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors on Adults Abnormal Blood Pressure

目的研究血压异常检出人群的分布特征及其影响因素的关系,为预防高血压和低血压提供参考。方法以广州市成年人群为研究对象,分析成年人血压异常在性别、年龄、城乡以及职业上的分布特征。结果成年人群血压异常的总体检出率为15.9%,其中高血压占12.4%,低血压占3.5%;总体上农村高血压人群的检出率为18.0%,高于城镇人群的9.8%;低血压方面,农村的检出率为2.3%,城镇为4.0%。高血压检出率在性别上男性要高于女性,随着年龄的增长高血压检出率逐渐上升。同时高血压和低血压受教育程度、城乡、肥胖程度等因素的影响明显。结论广州市成年人高血压的检出率农村高于城镇,男性高于女性;低血压的检出率则相反城镇高于农村,女性高于男性,两者均受教育程度、城乡、肥胖程度等因素的影响明显。

Objective To study the relationship between abnormal blood pressure distribution characteristics and the influencing fac- tors for the prevention of hypertension and low blood pressure to provide reference. Methods Regarding the Guangzhou City adult group as the research object,we analyzed the distribution of the adults abnormal blood pressure in age, gender , urban and rural areas, as well as of occupations. Results The detection rate of blood pressure abnormalities was 15.9 % , which accounted for 12.4% of hypertension, 3.5% of hypotension. On the whole, the detection rate of hypertension was 18% in rural, higher than 9.8% in urban. The detection rate of hypotension in rural areas was 2.3% , 4.0% in urban. The detection rate of hypertension of men was high than that of women, and the detection rate of hypertension gradually increased by the age increased. At the same time, hypertension and hypotension was significantly affected with the factors of education, urban and rural areas, obesity and so on. Conclusion The detection rate of hypertension is high in rural areas than that in urban,and men than women, and the detection rate of low blood pressure is on the opposite. Both of them is signif- icantly affected by the factors of education, urban and rural areas, obesity and so on.