我国各省市城镇居民消费与收入关系的实证研究

Empirical Research to the Relationship between Consumption and Revenue of Urban Residents of Various Provinces and Cities

本文运用面板数据模型,利用了1991-2007年的人均消费和人均可支配收入的统计数据,对我国29个省市城镇居民的消费水平进行了比较研究。研究表明,消费水平与人均可支配收入密切相关,其中居民自发消费与人均可支配收入呈同方向变动,而边际消费倾向与人均可支配收入呈反方向变动,并且城镇居民的自发消费呈现不断增加的趋势。

The paper applies panel data model and the per capita consumption and disposable revenue data from 1991 to 2007 to conduct comparison research to the consumption level of urban residents of 29 provinces and cities. The research shows that there is a close relationship between the consumption level and the per capita disposable revenue, of which the spontanous consumption of residents is positively related to the per capita disposable income, while the marginal consumption is negatively related to the per capita disposable revenue, with the former increased consistently.