对康德哲学中至善理念研究的再思

Reflection on the Research of the Idea of Highest Good in Kant's Philosophy

在康德哲学中,至善概念源初的涵义是纯粹实践理性之对象的无条件的总体,其派生的具体内涵是道德和与之一致的幸福相结合的整体。在更具体的层次上,宗教的至善和尘世的至善这两种至善概念贯穿在整个康德思想中,都是富有实践意义的理念。至善的理念作为一种实践的理想,为道德行为提供了指导;作为一种信念,至善能够促进道德意向,对持久的道德生活起必要的作用。

In Kant＇s philosophy, the original significance of concept of highest good is unconditioned totality of the object of pure practical reason, and its derivative sense is the complete good as integrate in the unity of morality and the happiness according to it. In a more concrete level,both the religious highest good and the secular highest good permeate the whole procession of Kant~ s thought as ideas full of practical significance. As a practical ideal the idea of highest good provides guidance of moral actions, as a belief it can promote the moral motivation of human beings and necessarily functions in the enduring moral life.