论金庸《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》对全真教尹志平的解读

The Interpretation of Yin Zhi-Ping Image in Jin Yong's Novels

根据金庸武侠小说的具体作品,结合相关的历史与宗教文献,对小说中所描写的全真教主要人物尹志平进行了分析。首先认为与历史上真实的人与事件相比,小说中尹志平的政治倾向、感情性格等主要方面与史实差别较大;其次重点从小说创作的角度进行了分析,认为设置这样一个全真教另类的角色是有必要的,但把这个角色叫成历史上真实存在的"尹志平",就违背了人物的现实关联及内在精神结构。这是金庸先生所说的"我初期所写的小说",过于强调艺术真实而对历史真实重视不够。

On the basis of the particular works of Jin Yong as well as the relevant historical and religious documents, Yin Zhiping, a Quan Zhen Daoist and a major character in Jin Yong＇s novels will be analyzed. There is a relatively large gap between the real historical figure and events and the character in the novels in such major aspects as his political attitudes, his feelings and disposition. However, as far as novel writing is concerned, creating such an unusual character is necessary, yet it may violate the principle of novel persona reality to regard this character as the ＂Yin Zhiping＂ in historical reality. This can well account for the greater importance attached to artistic reality than to hsitorical reality by the novels in the initial period of Jin Yong＇s literary creation