亲子乐园在儿童早期综合发展中的作用

Effect of parent-child fun park on comprehensive development of preshoolers

目的了解亲子乐园对儿童早期综合发展的影响，以更好的开展儿童早期教育工作。方法向家长宣传、讲解亲子乐园的重要意义及活动时间、内容等，家长自愿报名参加。选取2008年4月～2008年10月期间体检的2岁儿童共221例，其中参加亲子乐园1年以上的儿童109例，作为观察组，普通养育儿童112例，作为对照组，对两组小儿进行贫血、佝偻病的发病情况及智能发育的对比调查。结果观察组和对照组小儿贫血的发病率分别为1．83％和7．10％，佝偻病的发病率分别为10．09％和30．36％，两组贫血、佝偻病发病率比较均有显著性差异（χ^2值分别为6．18、9．46，均P〈0．05）；观察组小儿智力发育指数为111±11、运动发育指数为116±9，对照组小儿智力发育指数为100±8、运动发育指数为107±9，两组智力发育指数及运动发育指数比较也均有显著性差异（t值分别为5．89、6．17，均P〈0．01）。结论亲子乐园在儿童早期综合发展中发挥着重要作用，通过亲子教育能有效降低贫血、佝偻病等常见病的发病率，同时对儿童智能发育有明显的促进作用。

Objective To investigate effect of parent-child fun park on comprehensive development of preshoolers so as to perform early education for children better. Methods The parents were explained significance of parent-child fun park and were informed time and content of the activities. Parents could enter the park voluntarily. 221 children aged 2 years who received physical examination from April, 2008 to October, 2008 were selected. Among them, 109 childen who took part in the activities in parent-child fun park for at least one year were included in experiment group and 112 children who didn＇t take part in the activities in parent-child fun park were included in control group. The incidences of anemiaand rickets and intelligence development of children in the two groups were investigated and compared. Results The incidence rate of anemia was 1.83% in the experiment group and 7.10% in the control group respectively and the incidence rate of rickets was 10.09% and 30.36% respectively. There were significant differences between the two groups in incidence rates of anemia and rickets（χ^2 = 6.18, 9.46 respectively, both P 〈 0.05 ）. In the experiment group, mental development index （MDI） of children was 111 ＋ 11 and their physical development （PDI） was 116 -＋9, while those of children in the control group were 100 ＋ 8 and 107 ＋9 respectively. There were significant differences in MDI and PDI between the two groups （t = 5.89, 6.17respectively, both P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Parent-child fun park plays an important role in comprehensive development of children （preschoolers）. It can effectively reduce incidences of some common diseases such as anemia and rickets. Meanwhile, it can promote intelligence development of preschoolers greatly.