诱惑侦查在索贿犯罪中的适用

Application of Entrapment Investigation to Crime of Extorting Bribes

将诱惑侦查在贿赂犯罪中的适用限定为"犯意明确暴露"且主观恶性和客观危害性较大的索贿犯罪为宜。在索贿犯罪中适用诱惑侦查,不仅有必要性而且有可行性。索贿犯罪中适用诱惑侦查应遵循人权保障原则、最后手段原则、诱惑适度原则。可以将"有证据证明存在索贿故意"和"被索贿者同意协助"作为诱惑侦查的启动条件。应加强索贿犯罪适用诱惑侦查的程序法规制,完善诱惑侦查中证据的收集规则,建立更加严格的非法证据排除规则。

It is feasible and necessary to restrict the applicable scope of entrapment investigation to bribery crimes to the crime of extorting bribes with ＂exposed criminal intention＂, evident malice and grave harmfulness. The implementation of entrapment investigation shall conform to the rules of human rights safeguard, ultima ratio, and enticement within measure; and the initiating conditions of such entrapment investigation can be ＂there is evidence to support the intention of extorting bribes＂ and ＂the extortee consents to cooperate＂. The procedure law provisions about the application of entrapment investigation to the crime of extorting bribes should be ameliorated by completing evidence collection rules of entrapment investigation, and establishing more strict exclusionary rules of evidence illegally obtained.