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儿童葡萄膜炎50例临床特点与治疗分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨儿童葡萄膜炎的临床特点及治疗。方法回顾性总结分析近3年间在我院就诊的50例87眼儿童葡萄膜炎患者的临床资料,从首发表现、眼部及眼外表现、眼底荧光血管造影(FFA)和治疗进行分析。结果男女比例为1.17∶1,平均年龄9.8岁,初诊以视力下降为主诉42例(占84%),出现角膜带状变性40眼(46%)、并发白内障42眼(48.2%)、继发青光眼11眼(12.6%),FFA检查表现为弥漫性视网膜微血管渗漏20例(占48.8%),黄斑区毛细血管扩张、渗漏,晚期黄斑囊样水肿13例(31.7%),42例患者给予激素或免疫抑制剂治疗,视力有不同程度提高,治疗前后比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童葡萄膜炎临床特点为发病隐匿,多表现为慢性葡萄膜炎,易误诊、漏诊及出现并发症。根据葡萄膜炎的病因种类选用激素及免疫抑制剂治疗,大部分患者可控制炎症,改善视力。
出处 《广州医药》 2009年第6期20-22,共3页 Guangzhou Medical Journal
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