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小儿先天性漏斗胸Nuss手术的围术期护理特点 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨小儿先天性漏斗胸Nuss手术的围术期护理特点,提高护理工作效率和质量。方法对86例先天性漏斗胸患儿的临床资料进行调查分析。患儿均在剑突下小切口非胸腔镜辅助下行Nuss手术治疗,对术前、术后的护理情况进行重点分析。结果术前针对患儿的焦虑、紧张行为开展护理工作;术后针对疼痛开展护理工作;术后气胸1例,胸积液2例,无肺部并发症发生。86例患儿均痊愈出院,平均住院天数8天,最短5天。结论术前对患儿进行必要的心理疏导,重视术后疼痛的评估及干预,以非药物方法作为基础护理治疗术后疼痛,选择美林为常规镇痛药物,吗啡作为临时镇痛药物。早期发现并发症,早期康复训练,对改善患儿的预后和缩短住院日有重要意义。
出处 《广州医药》 2009年第6期70-71,共2页 Guangzhou Medical Journal
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参考文献4

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