摘要
独子兼祧是以一子兼承同父兄弟两房宗祀的特殊继承方式。独子兼祧作为固定的国家制度始于清代乾隆朝,发展于嘉庆、道光时期。独子兼祧制度的形成是历史、习俗和现实等因素共同作用的结果。考察独子兼祧制度的内容不应局限于成文条例的颁布和完善,还要注意政策法规与现实运作之间错综复杂的关系。独子兼祧制度巩固了"亲兄弟之子"的优先继承权;保证兄弟两房一房有子,两房宗祀共同延续。清代独子兼祧制度的确立标志着封建继承体制发展到了相当高的水准。
The system that the only son should be appointed heir to his uncle as well as to his father was established in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,and kept developing in the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods.The actual opertation is as the same important as the policies and regulations of this system.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期48-55,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
清代
独子兼祧
继承制度
the Qing Dynasty
the system that only son was appointed heir to his uncle as well as to his father
inheritance system
