“生利说”的来源及衍生于妇女问题

The Origin of"Version of Producing Benefits"and Its Influence on the Females' Liberation in the Early Modern China

在中国现代化初期,以梁启超为代表的"男性女权先声"提出的"生利说"对现代化以及妇女解放的影响重大。一方面,他们将妇女视为不劳而获的"分利者",从而开启了唤醒二万万女子全面进入公共领域的女权启蒙进程;另一方面,"生利说"从根本上否定和屏蔽了女性在历史中,尤其是生产劳动中的作用和地位,从而将此虚构为国弱民贫的一大弊端。

Liang Qichao as one of the most important representatives who stood up for the Male Feminism put forward the＂Version of Producing Benefits＂ which had given heavily influence on the modernization and emancipation of women in the early period of China modernization. On one hand, the females had been regarded as ＂the Partitioners of Benefits＂ which began to wake up the 200 million women to enter into the public spheres; on the other hand, the females had been totally denied and shielded in China history by the ＂Version of Producing Benefits＂ which had been regarded as the reason for China as a weak and poor country.