世界社会的雏形:不同的视角

Embryo of World Society:Different Perspectives

全球性、全球化和全球主义是三个互为联系又相互区别的重要概念。全球化强调各领域中的跨国过程特征,全球性则意味着世界社会并且表明这一事物是不可修正的,"世界社会"要求从多领域、多中心、政治的角度加以理解。对三者的区分可以通过比较全球公民社会、世界主义民主、资本主义世界社会、世界风险社会、作为非民主合法政治的世界社会、跨国国家等六种有关世界社会的不同观点来进行详细阐述。

Globality, globalization and globalism are important concepts which are not only interrelated but also totally different. Globalizafion emphasizes the feature of transnational process in various fields; globality means world society which indicates this is unrivised. The world society is required to be understood from the perspective of multifield, multicenter and politics. We can both distinguish and elaberate detailedly the three concepts by comparing six different viewpoints which are related to world society and include global civil society, cosmopolitan democracy, capitalist world society, world risk society, world society as undemocratic legitimate politics and transnational state.