弘吉剌部投下城镇探考

The Research for the Cities and Towns of Hongjila Tribe

1214年成吉思汗"甲戌分封",将弘吉剌部以部长按陈为首的四个领主分封于今锡林郭勒盟东南部、赤峰市中北部和通辽市西北部一带,各有封地,其范围有元一代大体没有变化。四个领主及其后裔在其封地范围内建立了各自的投下城镇,除已知的按陈一系的投下城分为"夏都"应昌路和"冬都"全宁路外,按陈之弟册一系的投下城为阿鲁科尔沁旗白城古城,按陈之弟火忽一系的投下城为巴林右旗白塔古城,按陈之子唆鲁火都一系的投下城为赤峰市松山区西八家古城。

In 1214,Four feudal lords of Hongjila tribe were sub - infeuded by Genghis Khan in the region ranging from the southeast part of Xilingolmeng,north and central part of Chifeng and northwest part Of Tongliao. The area generally had little change in Yuan dynasty. Four feudal lords and their descendants built their own cities and towns respectively. As we know, Anchen , the leader of Hongjila tribe ,had two main cities, which were＇summer capital＂Yingchang Lu and ＂winter capital＂ Quanning Lu. Here find the other feudal lords＇s cities and towns by archaeological materials. Ce and his descendants located in Baicheng ancient city of Alukerqinqi. Huohu and his descendants located in Baita ancient city of Balinyouqi. Suoluhuodu and his descendants located in Xibajia ancient city of Songshanqu of Chifeng City.