个人责任与有限保障——论哈耶克的社会保障思想及其理论渊源

Individual Responsibility and Limited Social Security——On Hayek′s Thought of Social Security and Theoretic Origin

作为20世纪最重要的自由主义思想大师,哈耶克的思想对当代社会保障制度的改革产生了广泛而深远的影响。英国古典自由主义崇尚"自然"、强调"宪政"的基本观念和奥地利学派个人主义的方法,构成了哈耶克理论的基本脉络。把握这些线索,有助于理解哈耶克的社会保障思想,即倡导个人责任与有效保障相结合。其思想对于完善我国社会保障体系有重要的借鉴作用。

Hayek＇s social security has been profound influence on social security reform at present, as liberalist of 20th century. British classical liberalism thought of nature and emphasize constitution government and Austrian school individualism consist Hayek＇s theory basic veins, and to grasp the clue is helpful in understanding Hayek＇s social security thought,individual responsibility and limited social security which have great funetion to establishment social security system in China.