现代篮球进攻战术演进及发展趋势

Study on Developing Trend and Evolution of Attack Tactic of Modern Basketball

通过对世界篮球运动战术发展的演进过程进行了分析,首先提出阶段的划分,总结阶段的特点与变化。研究结果表明:当前世界篮球强队在阵地进攻战术划分为三个阶段,固定配合进攻阶段、移动进攻配合阶段和机动配合进攻阶段。其特点表现不同,未来战术的发展趋势为,未来的进攻战术将由站立式进攻向移动式的方向发展;进攻机会将向多层次的选择和机动进攻方向发展;队员的位置职责功能扩大,场上位置概念趋向模糊;由局部发动的进攻向全方位进攻发展;由平面进攻向立体进攻方向发展;由单一的进攻向层次进攻方向发展;更加全面、快速、机动的进攻将代替传统的攻击方法。

By analyzing correlative statistical indexes in positional attack of men＇ s basketball games in recent world competitions, this article studies the evolution and developing trend of the attack tactic of modem basketball. The result shows that modem basketball replaces the fixed tactics with stochastic attack in positional attacks, gives prominence to individual ability, and players and ball＇ s quick movement, large amount of screen, continuous breakthrough and accurate 2 or 3 point shots are main attack means, embodying the flexible, simple, and practical characteristics.