当代西方运气均等主义的理论演进及其问题

The Evolution and Problems Of the Luke Egalitarianism in Contemporary Western Theories

运气均等主义正成为当代西方平等思想中一个具有重要影响的理论思潮。为实现对所有人的平等关照与尊重,该理论要求政府和社会要承担集体责任,尽力抵消由人们不能负责的原生运气产生的不平等,个人要承担个人责任,对自身选择的结果负责。随着运气均等主义的理论演进,越来越展示出独有的理论魅力,同时也逐渐显露出内在的困境和问题。

Luke Egalitarianism is becoming an enormously influential ideological trend of equality theory, in contemporary West. To give everybody care and respect equally,the Government and society are demanded to take a collective responsibility by the theory to offset the inequalities caused by the brute luke, for which people is powerless;furthermore, individuals are required to take personal responsibility for their own ehoicc. With the constant evolution,the unique charm of this theory is manifested increasingly,but the inherent problems and defects are also gradually revealed.