竹林七贤与《文选》研究二题

Two Issues on the Study of the Bamboo Grove Seven Sages and《Wenxuan》

竹林七贤与《文选》之关系可从两方面看之:一是《文选》辑录的七贤作品;二是其他作家与七贤有关之作品。两者相较,以前者为重,前者又以嵇阮之作为重。前人对嵇阮之作论之甚众,此文以《文选》选文之角度讨论竹林七贤及其作品,《文选》对七贤作品的辑录自有其标准,大抵重阮诗重嵇文,而刘伶《酒德颂》的入选值得思考。同时,《文选》里尚有其他有关竹林七贤的作品,对这些作品的讨论也有助于我们了解竹林七贤。

The relationship between Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and 《Wenxuan》could be viewed from two aspects： first, the works of the Seven Sages compiled in 《Wenxuan》 ; Second, the works of other writers＇ works related to the Seven Sages. Compared, the former is more important,with the works of Jikang and Ruanji being the most important. And there were more comments about the works of Ji and Ruan. This paper discusses Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove in terms of the text and their works. The works of the Seven Sages compiled （（Wenxu- an） has its own standard to compile the works of the Seven Sages. Mostly it pays attention to the poems of RuanJi and the articles of Jikang. And it is worth thinking about Liu Ling＇ ＂Jiudesong＂ being selected. Meanwhile, there were other works related to the Seven Sages of Bam- boo Grove in the 《Wenxuan》, and the discussions about these works help us understand the Bamboo Grove Seven Sages.