澳大利亚水资源分配与管理原则及其对我国的启示

The Principles of Environmental Water Allocation and Management in Australia and its implication to China

今天世界上许多国家都面临水资源短缺的问题,怎样对现有的水资源进行分配,如何对水资源进行有效的管理显得尤为重要。澳大利亚政府在这方面进行了卓有成效的尝试。基于此,首先介绍了澳大利亚水资源的现状,其次分析了澳大利亚水资源分配和管理的原则,最后阐述了澳大利亚在水资源分配和管理方面对我国的启示。

Many countries are currently facing the challenge of water shortage.How to allocate and manage water is becoming more and more important.On the basis of successful experiences and progress of environmental water allocation and management in Australia,the article is to introduce the status of environment water in Australia,to analyze the principles of environmental water and management in Australia and to discuss some implications to China.