富裕农村地区中小学教师的血压和血脂水平研究

Study on Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids of Primary and Elementary School's Teacher in Prosperity Rural Areas

目的调查富裕农村地区中小学教师人群(教师人群)的血压和血脂水平及其高血压与高脂血症的关系。方法采用整群抽样的方法对910名中小学教师的血压、身高、体质量、体质指数、血脂进行测量,并与同期体检的648名当地企事业单位健康人群(一般人群)作对照。结果教师人群的血压水平及高血压患病率显著高于一般人群(P<0.01);总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平明显低于一般人群,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平则明显高于一般人群,其高脂血症患病率也明显低于一般人群(P<0.05)。非条件多因素Logistic回归分析显示,教师人群高血压患病率与TG呈正相关(P<0.05),而一般人群高血压患病率则与TC呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论教师人群的血压和血脂水平与一般人群存在显著差异,其高血压和高脂血症的防治即有普遍性又有特殊性。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and serum lipids of primary and elementary school teacher in prosperity rural areas. Methods 910 teachers of Guzhen town Zhongshan city were enrolled. Blood pressure, body height, body weight, body measure index （BMI）, and serum levels of lipids were measured. The data were compared with those in 648 age matched inhabitants in the same town. Results The level of blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension of surveyed teacher＇s people were significantly higher than that general people （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Serum total cholesterol （TC）, triglycerides （TG）, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL- C）, and the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia were significantly lower, while serum concentrations of high -density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher （P 〈 0. 05）. The prevalence of hypertension in teacher＇s people was positively associated with TG （ P 〈 0.05 ）, whereas the prevalence of hypertension in general people was positively associated with TC （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion There is a significant difference in blood pressure and serum lipids profile between teacher＇s people and general people.