腹式呼吸训练法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者康复的影响

The Effects of the Abdominal Breath Training with Type Ⅱ Respiratory Failure of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases

目的探讨腹式呼吸训练法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者康复的影响。方法将96例患者按抽签法随机分成干预组49例和对照组47例,干预组由护士指导进行腹式呼吸训练,对照组只进行其他常规治疗护理,比较两组干预后的临床效果,观察指标包括肺活量,第1秒呼气容量、氧分压、二氧化碳分压及血氧饱和度。结果干预1周后两组患者的肺活量、第1秒呼气容量、氧分压、二氧化碳分压、血氧饱和度间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹式呼吸训练对促进慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者康复有较好的效果。

Objective To investigate the rehabiliatative effects of abdominal breath with type II respiratory failure of ehronie obstructive pulmonary diseases. Methods 96 patients with Type II respiratory failure of ehronic obstructive pulmonary diseases divided into the intervention group （49 cases） and the control group （47eases） randomly. Abdominal breath was used in the eontrol group, compared the clinical efiects between the two groups. The observative indexes were PaO2 , SpO2 , vital capacity and so on. Results The clinical effects in the intervention group was significantly better than that of in the control group, P 〈0.05. Conclusion Abdominal breath training can improve the rehabilitation for patients with type II respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.