大学生自杀现象心理分析

Psychological Analysis of College Students Suicides Phenomenon

自杀是指个体蓄意或自愿采取各种手段结束自己生命的行为。目前,大学生自杀已成为较为突出的问题。大学生自杀一般要经过自杀动机形成、心理矛盾冲突、自杀者平静三个阶段。大学生的自杀主要与自身人格缺陷、压力、挫折等心理因素有关。针对大学生的自杀,我们应采取加强大学生心理健康教育、加强精神文明建设、对大学生进行挫折承受力的培养和设立心理咨询机构等策略进行预防。

Suicide is an individual behavior of intentionally or voluntarily to adopt various means to end his life. At present, the college student＇s suicide has become a more prominent issue. Student suicide generally has to go through three stages of the suicide motive formation, psychological conflicts, and suicide calm. Student suicide mainly causes by the psychological factors of their own personality defects, stress and frustration. For college stu- dents commit suicide, we should take strategies to enhance psychological health education, strengthen the building of spiritual civilization, train college students＇ frustration endurance and establish the counseling agencies for for prevention.