商标先用权的司法实践及其内在机理——基于我国司法案例群的研究

The Judicial Practice and Inherent Mechanism of the Prior Right Concerning Trademark——Based on the Study of Chinese Judgements

商标先用权是商标法中对知名的未注册商标进行特殊保护的制度,尽管法院对此态度不一,但仍然可以通过司法案例群挖掘出商标先用权的具体构成要件。对知名的未注册商标的抢注现象具有制度层面上的原因,故而难以消失,对此我们应该采纳权利有限相容的态度,妥善地构建应对的方法。

The prior right concerning the trademark is a special institution that protects the well-known unregistered trademark. Although the court does not share the same attitude towards the prior right, the constitutive requirements of it can still be concluded through studying judgements. The rush registration to trademark in practice has its institutional causes, so it will remain for a long time. In order to solve the problem properly, we should adopt the viewpoint that rights could be coexisted under certain condition.