大学生焦虑研究的元分析

Study on Anxiety of College Students by Meta-analysis

焦虑已经日益凸显为大学生群体中的一个普遍心理问题,大学生焦虑研究日益受到社会的广泛关注。因此,本文针对大学生的焦虑问题进行分析讨论,运用元分析的方法,对1988年-2008年20年间有关大学生焦虑的研究做一个整体的分析,得出一个总体的结论。本论文对那些运用元分析的理论、思路、专业元分析软件以及SPSS10.0软件进行统计,分别对性别、年级和生源地三个维度进行独立样本T检验和F检验,发现在平均水平上大学生的焦虑情绪与性别、年级、生源地无太大相关,并且大学生的焦虑水平在正常的范围之内。然而,我们不能忽视小部分有焦虑情绪的学生群体,在与焦虑情绪的战争中要严把关,将学校心理健康教育有效地进行下去,为国家培养一批又一批优秀的后备军。

Most college students currently experience the problem of anxiety. The negative aspects of anxiety in college students have attracted more and more attention from the society. This paper focused on the anxiety encountered by the college students through analyzing and summarizing the published case studies on anxiety ranging from 1988 to 2008 by using recta-analysis. In this article we analyzed data acquired from the literatures related to the college students tested by SAS, and then we did statistics on those data in the frame of recta-analysis by using the professional software SPSS 10.0. Through the independent-sample T-test and F-test, the author finds out that college students＇ anxiety emotion does not highly relate to the students＇ gender, grade, domicile on an average level and this level is also in a reasonable scope. However we can not neglect the small group of college students in anxiety. We must take seriously the campaign against the anxiety emotion and carry out the school mental health education efficiently in order to foster more and more talents.