摘要
现在台湾地区的客家人绝大部分迁移自清代前中期的粤东地区。在台湾,原籍清代嘉应州地区(即今梅州)的客家人被称为"四县客",而原籍清代陆丰地区的客家人则被称为"海陆客"。"四县客"在台人数较多,势力较大,在全台各地均有分布,受到的关注较多;而"海陆客"人数较少,主要分布于台湾北部的新竹地区,长期以来受到学术界的关注也偏少。基于笔者在海陆丰地区较长时间田野调查所得民间文献,并结合其他正史文献材料,试图展现清代陆丰客家人迁台的基本情形,以及迁台海陆客家人对台湾的开发与建设做出的主要贡献。
As we all know, the vast majority of Taiwan＇s Hakka people migrated from east Guangdong province in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The hakka people origin of Jiaying state was called ＂four - county hakka＂ in Taiwan. And people origin of the Qing Dynasty Lufeng region was known as the ＂land and sea hakka. ＂ This paper, based on the author＇ s long - term field research and literature materials, attempts to show the Qing Dynasty Lufeng Hakka people moved to Taiwan＇ s basic situation, as well as the outstanding contributions, which the Hakka people moving to Taiwan made in the Taiwan＇s development and construction.
出处
《嘉应学院学报》
2009年第5期5-9,共5页
Journal of Jiaying University
关键词
清代陆丰
客家人
迁台
开发与建设
Qing Dynasty
Hakka
Taiwan
development and construction
