戴溪《续吕氏家塾读诗记》的著书动机及其解经立场

Writing Motive and Classics-interpreting Standpoint of Dai Xi's Xu Lushi Jiashu Dushi Ji(《续吕氏家塾读诗记》)

在《诗经》学史上,朱熹的《诗集传》与吕祖谦的《吕氏家塾读诗记》是宋代新旧两派的名著,前者在后代拥有极多的所谓"拥朱派""述朱派"著作为作疏解,后者则有宋儒戴溪为之续作。从书名《续吕氏家塾读诗记》观之,戴书的写作目标不外是在为吕书进行补充、修订,或者是延伸的工作,于是,《续吕氏家塾读诗记》也就直接被归为旧派著作,是否真的如此,需要针对戴书的内容作实际的检视才行。

In the study history of the Book of Songs,Zhu Xi s Shi Ji Zhuan and Lu Zuqian s Lu Shi Jia Shu Du Shi Ji（《续吕氏家塾读诗记》） are two famous pieces of works of the old and new schools of the study in the Song Dynasty.The former was annotated by a large number of works in later times.The latter was continued by Dai Xi who was a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty.From the name of Dai Xi s book,we can find that his aim was to supplement,revise or extend Lu s book.Accordingly,Dai s book was regarded as a piece of works of the old school of the study of the Book of Songs . We should make careful exploration on the content of the book so as to verify whether this judgment is right or not.