九年义务教育阶段学生体质健康状况追踪调查

A Follow-up Study on Consitution and Health Status among Schoolchildren Receiving Nine Year Compulsory Education

为了解和掌握义务教育阶段学生体质健康状况，1985～1993年对全市有代表性的4个地区小学一、二年级624名学生的体质健康状况，按全国统一的标准与要求进行追踪调查。结果表明；九年制义务教育阶段中小学生的身体形态、机能的各项指标均随着年龄的增大而增长，身体素质的各项指标，除耐力外均超过1985年调研结果。但学生常见病发病率较高，视力低下、龋齿患病率上升。女生肺活景、柔韧性下降，应引起各方面的关注。

In order to understand schoolchildren's constitution and health status during the period of compulsory education,624 first and second grade primary school pupils were surveyed in 4 representative regions of Cixi city from 1985 to 1993.The results showed that every index of appearance and funcition of the schoolchildren increased with age during the period of nine year compulsory education.all the indexes of the physique,except endurance,exceeded the tesults of the 1985 cross-sectional investigation,espeically their spring ability.But there were such problems as high incidence of commonly encountered diseases,poor vision,increasing incidence of caries and decreases in schoolgirls' vital capacity and flexibility.