沧州市不同年龄居民艾滋病相关知识和态度调查

Analysis on AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitude of Residents of Different Age Groups in Cangzhou

目的了解沧州市不同年龄居民艾滋病相关知识、态度现状。方法问卷调查15～60岁居民3491人。结果回收有效问卷3456份，其中95％以上的居民都听说过艾滋病，对三条主要传播途径知晓率较高，对非传播途径、政策法规等知晓率较低，对艾滋病病人有歧视倾向，不同年龄之间存在差异。结论针对不同年龄人群有重点、有针对性的开展艾滋病知识宣传和行为干预，是艾滋病预防工作的重要内容。

Objective To know the current status of AIDS- related knowledge and attitude of residents of different age groups in Cangzhou. Method Totally 3,491 residents aged between 15 and 60 years were investigated in a questionnaire - based study. Results Altogether 3,456 valid questionnaires were retrieved, among which 95 % of the residents had heard of AIDS, with the higher awareness rate of three common ways of AIDS transmission and the lower awareness rates of non - transmission route and the related laws and policies, and held discrimination toward people living and affected by AIDS; there were significant differences among the different age groups. Conclusions To prevent and control AIDS, promotion of AIDS- related knowledge and measures targeting people of different age groups should be launched.