康德《纯粹理性批判》中范畴效用问题的三个维度

Three Dimensions of the Problem of the Value of Category in Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason

由于康德把"我能认识什么?"这一问题置于理性所关切的四大课题之首,因此"范畴论"在其先验哲学中具有奠基性的意义。康德在《纯粹理性批判》中通过范畴的"形而上学演绎"和"先验演绎",使范畴的使用权限获致了合法性证明,而范畴的效用问题则是他对该权限的进一步彰显:知识之建构、先验图式论、现象界之确立均与该问题相关涉。

As Kant puts the question of ＂What can I know？＂ in the first place among the four questions for discussion concerned by reason, the ＂Theory of Category＂ has a foundational significance in his transcendental philosophy. Through the ＂metaphysical deduction＂ and the ＂transcen- dental deduction＂ of the category in Kant＇ s Critique of Pure Reason, the validity of the application purview of the category is testified, and the value of category is the further manifestation of this scope ： the construction of knowledge, the theory of schema and the establishment of the world of phenomenon are all relevant to the problem of the value of category.