农村留守儿童心理依恋特点

The Attachment Trait of Leftover-kids in Rural Areas

采用问卷法以河南省农村普通中学的184名单亲外出打工的留守儿童、198名双亲外出打工的留守儿童和173名非留守儿童为研究对象,对农村留守儿童的依恋特点进行测试,结果表明:(1)农村留守儿童的依恋质量与农村非留守儿童的依恋质量差异不显著;(2)在依恋系统内部,农村留守儿童对母亲的依恋质量最高,并显著高于对父亲、朋友和照顾者(只针对双亲外出打工的留守儿童)的依恋质量,而对父亲、朋友和照顾者间的依恋质量差异不显著;(3)农村留守儿童的性别及其与父母的联系频率影响农村留守儿童的依恋质量。

To explore the attachment trait of leftover-kids in rural areas, data was collected by using inventory to a sample of 184 single parent leftover children, 198 double parent leftover children and 173 no-parent leftover children in three general middle schools of Henan province. Results were as follows： Score of mother attachment of leftover-kids was the highest, No significant differences between father and peer attachment were found. The sum of parents of the leftover-kid couldn＇t influence the attachment of leftover-kids in rural areas. Children＇s sex and the contact frequency between parents and children influenced the attachment of leftover-kids in rural areas.