京派小说的疾病隐喻

On Illness as Metaphor of Beijing-style Novel

疾病在文学题材中往往成为一种隐喻,人物生理或心理的病态与社会的病态巧妙地融为一体。因为求爱不成而抑郁患病是京派小说中最有代表性的疾病模式。京派小说中疯癫者形象有写实性的和象征性的两类。而象征性的又与萧红《呼兰河传》中的团圆媳妇,《雷雨》中的繁漪属于同一类。它批判了宗法制对人的自然本真、本能欲望的压制。

Disease often becomes a metaphor in literature, and physical and mental morbidity of characters is skillfully fused with morbidity of society. The disease of depression caused by failure in courtship is the most representative disease pattern in Beijing style fiction, and the image of the characters with epilepsy in those fictions can be both realistic and symbolic. Those images with symbolic meaning are the same kind with Tuan Yuan Daughter-in-law in Xiao Hong＇s Hulan River, Fan Yi in Thunderstorm by Lei Yu, which criticizes patriarchal clan system oppressing human being＇s nature and instinct.