论贾平凹1990年代长篇小说的平民叙事姿态

On the Civilian Narrative Attitude in Jia Pingwa’s Novels of 1990s

相对于其1990年代前叙事的启蒙与寻根姿态,贾平凹1990年代长篇小说更多地表现出平民叙事的特点:这种叙事一方面尽量悬置外在意识形态制约,贴近生活本身,以平等的方式展示置于生老病死流变中的个体生活情貌;另一方面,在讲述中进行价值建构,将形而下的生存状态导向一种形而上的超越;平民叙事姿态的采用也意味着作家对主体意识的坚守。

Compared with the enlightening narrative style and root-seeking attitude, Jia Pingwa＇s novels of 1990s display the characteristics .of civilian narrative attitude, by which, on the one hand, he tries to suspend external ideology restraint and be true to life, displays the individual＇s whole life; on the other hand, he makes the value construction in the narration, leading the non-metaphysical existential state to the metaphysical transcendence. Moreover, the application of this narrative attitude reflects the writer＇s persistence towards subject consciousness.