论北宋贾昌朝《群经音辨》的辞书学价值

On the Importance of Qun Jing Yin Bian (a Book on Distinguishing Phonetic Sounds in Ancient Classics) by Jia Changchao of Song Dynasty in the Compilation of Dictionary

北宋贾昌朝所撰《群经音辨》在唐陆德明《经典释文》的基础上,对群经中的1000多个常见异读字专门进行了整理、分类和辨析,它不仅是一部重要的音义著作,还是我国古代第一部系统的同形异音异义词词典。作为一部工具书,《群经音辨》在编排体例、训释方式等方面都体现了其规范性和科学性,对后世的辞书编纂颇有启发,因而在我国辞书学史上也具有重要的价值。

Qun Jing Yin Bian written by Jia Changchao of Song Dynasty is based on Jing Dian Shi Wen （the Annotation of Classics） written by Lu Deming of Tang Dynasty. It specially explains the words having variant pronunciations and meanings in Confucian classics. This book is not only an important sound-meaning bookmaking, but the first nonesuch literature which specializes in explaining the derivation by phonetic change in Chinese traditional philology history. As a reference book, Qun Jing Fin Bian has embodied its character of criterion and science in the arranging style and explaining mode, which has been enlightening the compilation of reference book on later generations. Therefore Qun Jing Yin Bian also has great value in the history of compilation of dictionary.