游走在朝廷与世俗之间——魏晋南北朝士人意识的僭越功能

Walking between Imperial and Custom——Overstep the authority function of scholar's consciousness in Wei Jin Dynasties

魏晋南北朝是士人独立意识的形成阶段。魏晋南北朝士人意识原本是作为一种整合社会的力量而出现的;但是,由于客观因素的影响,士人意识同时体现了某种创造维度与斗争维度的僭越功能。魏晋南北朝士人意识的僭越功能不总是革命性和颠覆性,其对于中国传统社会的定型、中国传统文化内核的确定、中国士人阶层的定位等方面都彰显出了某种二律背反的旨趣。

Wei Jin Dynasties is the forming stage of scholar＇s independent consciousness. Scholar＇s consciousness originally appears as the strength of a kind of integration society; however, because of the objective factor, scholar＇s consciousness reflected overstepping the authority function of a certain creation degree and struggling degree. It does not always revolutionary and subvert, it have shown a certain two---laws--inside---out clearly at the design of traditional society of China, determination of the traditional culture kernel of China and localization of Chinese scholar＇s stratum and so on.