暴力犯罪行为男性精神分裂症患者MMPI的测试分析

Analysis of MMPI of male schizophrenics with violent crime behavior

目的:探讨具有暴力犯罪行为的男性精神分裂症患者MMPI特征,作为精神分裂症暴力犯罪预防的参考依据。方法:对70例司法精神鉴定中为男性精神分裂症具有暴力行为者的MMPI测试结果统计,与140例住院中为男性精神分裂症非暴力者MMPI测查结果进行对照分析。结果:暴力犯罪组与非暴力犯罪对照组在F、Hy、Ma、Si因子得分上有显著差异(P<0.05),在Hs、D因子分上具有极显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:暴力组患者在人格上具有与人相处困难,癔病人格,常把注意指向自己,有疑病倾向,不善交际,乏有交往等特点,是发生凶杀案的高危人群,应列为精神疾病患者危险性预测和监控的重点对象。

Objective：To find the personality traits of male schizophrenics with violent behavior and use it as a reference data to prevent schizophrenics violent crime. Methods ： To compare with the MMPI of 70 male schizophrenias with violent behavior from forensic psychiatry department and 140 male schizophrenias without violent behavior from inpatient department. Results： There was significant difference in F, Hy, Ma, Si （P 〈 0.05 ） and Hs, D （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions： The violent behavior group often presents to hard to get along with, give their attention to themselves, have hysteric personality, tend to hypochondria, and lack social abilities. They are high - risk group of murder and should be predicted and monitored.