康复期女性精神分裂症患者孕期焦虑抑郁调查

A survey of depression and anxiety of pregnant women with schizophrenia

目的:了解康复期女性精神分裂症患者孕期抑郁焦虑症状的发生率和变化特点。方法:应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对42例孕妇在孕8周、12周、24周、36周时四次评估。结果:在四个时点评估焦虑发生率依次为19.05%、30.95%、16.67%、35.71%;抑郁发生率依次为11.9%、19.05%、14.29%、30.95%。文化高者量表评分高于文化低者。结论:女性精神分裂症患者孕期开始和产前焦虑抑郁比例较高。

Objective：To investigate the prevalence and characters of anxious and depression in pregnant women with schizophrenia. Methods：Self - rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self - rating depression scale （SDS） were used to evaluate psyeholgical status in 42 women with schizophrenia at 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 36 weeks during pregnancy. Results： Anxiety rate according to SAS were 19.05% , 30.95% , 16.67% and 35.71% respectively at the four test moments. Depression rate according to SDS were 11. 90% , 19.05%, 14.29% and 30.95% respectively. Conclusions： There are anxious and depressive symtoms during pregnancy of women with schizophrenia.