从《训门人》看疑问代词的非疑问用法

The Non-interrogatory Usage of Interrogative Pronouns in the Book of Xun Men Ren

疑问代词除了表询问的功能外,还有表虚指、任指、否定、反诘等非疑问用法。《朱子语类》中的《训门人》篇的疑问代词的非疑问用法以虚指为主,同时兼有其他几种非疑问用法,并有个别疑问代词的非疑问用法先于其疑问用法出现的现象。

Besides expressing inquiry, interrogative pronouns have non-interrogatory usage： form reference, free reference, expressing negation and expressing retorting. Taking Xun Men Ren which in the Book of Zhu Zi Yu Lei as an example, free reference is the main non-interrogatory usage. Xun Men Ren also has other interrogatory usage which we just talked above. The paper found that the non-interrogatory usage of a few interrogative pronouns appears before its interrogatory usage.