基于专利数据的中国产学研合作研究

The patent Analysis Research on the Industry and University Collaboration in China

产学研合作是创新的重要源泉之一,通过对专利数据的分析发现:过去20年间我国产学研合作申请的专利数量从1985—1998年变化很小,从1998年后开始呈现上升的趋势;产学研的发明专利比例高于一般专利中发明专利比例。进一步对北京等8省市的区域创新能力排名和产学研发展情况进行的比较研究显示,区域创新能力强的省份,其产学研合作也相应较为活跃。

Industry and university cooperation is an important source of innovation. Through patent data analysis, this paper found minor changes between 1985-1998. And it had been increasing rapidly after then. Compared with eight provinces, this paper found the higher innovative district, the more active in industry and university collaboration.