摘要
目的:探讨结核性脓胸患者围术期的护理方法。方法:对128例结核性脓胸患者行手术治疗,并给予精心围术期护理。结果:全组患者均一次手术治愈,脓腔消失,残腔闭合;胸片示肺膨胀良好,无胸腔积液、积气,轻度胸膜肥厚;患者体质和呼吸功能均获改善。结论:对结核性脓胸手术患者实施针对性的术前指导、周密细致的围术期护理,是减少结核性脓胸手术后并发症、确保手术成功、提高治愈率的重要保障。
Objective： To explore the perioperative nursing methods in the treatment of tuberculous empyema. Methods： 128 patients with tuberculous empyema were treated with surgical treatment and given careful perioperative nursing care. Results： All patients were cured by surgical treatment only for one time. Vomica disappeared and residual cavity closed ~ chest X - ray showed good lung expansion and no pleural effusion, pneumatosis and mild pleural thickening. Patients＇constitution and respiratory function improved. Conclusion： Targeted preoperative guidance and meticulous perioperative nursing care can reduce postoperative complications, ensure the success of the operation and improve the cure rate in the treatment of patients with tuberculous empyema.
关键词
结核
脓胸
围术期护理
Tuberculosis
Empyema
Perioperative nursing
