3Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, et al. Evidence based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta - analyses [ J ]. Ann Surg, 2004,240 (6) : 1 074-1 084.
3Sawada Y, Kudo H, Sone K. Cause of dosed suction drainage tube obstruction and its prevention using a tube coated on the in-side with a silicone gel drung delivery system [J]. Br J Plast Surg, 1991,44(4):589-591.
4Pitt HA, Gomes AS, Lois J F. Does preoperative percutaneous biliary drainaga reduce oprative risk or increas hospital cost [J]. Ann Surg, 1985,201(3):545-547.
5Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, et al. Evidence based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery : a systematic review and meta-analyses[J]. Ann Surg, 2004,240(6):1074-1084.
6Krukowkiz H, Irwin ST, Denhohn S, et al. Preventing wound in infection after appendectomy: A review [J]. Br Surg, 1989,76(10):10-23.
7Spanos, Constantine P, Syrakos, et al. Bile leaks from the duct of Luschka ( subvesical duct) : a review [J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg,2006,391(5):441-447.
8Rau B, Uhl W, Buchler M, et al. Surgical treatment of infected necrosis [J]. World J Surg, 1997,21(2):155-161.
